La lettre du litchi 2009-2010

Weeks N°: 47/09 - 48/09- 49/09- 50/09- 51/09- 52/09- 53/09- 01/10- 02/10- 03/10- 04/10- 05/10- 06/10- 08/10
LITCHI LETTER- Week N°02/2010 - 11 to 15 january 2010
| ORIGINS | GERMANY | BELGIUM | SPAIN | FRANCE | HOLLAND | UNITED KINGDOM | ||||||
| Weeks | 01 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 01 | 02 | 01 | 02 |
| Air | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mauritius (b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mauritius (s) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madagascar (s) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madagascar (b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Reunion (b) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10.00- 12.00 |
10.00- 12.00 |
- | - | - | - |
| South Africa (s) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sea | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madagascar | 1.25- 1.35 |
1.20 | 1.50- 1.70 |
1.00- 1.25 |
1.50- 1.60 |
1.00- 1.25 |
1.20- 1.30 |
0.70- 1.10 |
1.60- 1.80 |
1.20- 1.50 |
1.30- 1.50 |
0.80- 1.20 |
| South Africa | - | 1.35 | - | 2.00- 2.25 |
1.90- 2.00 |
1.50- 1.60 |
1.80- 2.40 |
1.50- 2.00 |
1.80- 2.00 |
1.70- 2.00 |
1.70-1.80 | 1.80-2.40 |
Price in Euros per kg - (b) : on stem/fresh ; (s) : +SO2 (Indicative and average price given by operators most representative of the industry for fruits of satisfactory quality)
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SUMMARY OF ARRIVALS BY SEA
(In pallets)
| INCOMING TONNAGES | FORECASTED TONNAGES | ||||||
| Departure Source |
Vessels | Dates - Ports |
Tonnage | Departure Source |
Vessels | Dates - Ports |
Tonnage |
| Tamatave | Varso* | Zee 30/12 | Afr. du Sud | Mol Caledon | 19/01 | 160 | |
| Afr. du Sud | Lars Maersk | 05/01 | 520 | ||||
| Tamatave | Dal Madagascar | Rot 04/01 | |||||
| Afr. du Sud | Saf. Mafadi | 14/01 | 1 240 | ||||
| Tamatave | Dal Christobal | Rot 11/01 | |||||
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| Litchis from Madagascar of satisfactory quality. Shell is still supple with attractive colour |
GENERAL INFORMATION
Traditionally, the first two weeks of January are characterized by the weakness of the demand on the fruit and vegetable market. Consumption after having considerably increased for the end of the year celebrations starts to drop, the demand turns to other goods (sales etc..) explaining part of this loss of interest in fruits and vegetables. The economic crisis as well as bad weather conditions that have prevailed in several European countries have also contributed to increasing this trend. The consumption of fruits, mainly imported ones, has strongly dropped for the benefit of more traditional fruits. The very weak demand for fruits these last 15 days is the main reason why prices for litchis from Madagascar have dropped. Prices for litchis from Madagascar have lost almost half their value since the end of 2009. A reduction of prices at the beginning of the year was foreseeable considering the elements listed above. But it would seem that the drop in prices is more important than one could have expected. A reasonable drop in prices at the beginning of the year was said to boost or maintain sales at a certain level. One must now admit that the market is not reacting anymore! Let’s hope that the attractive prices done now at retail level will help in improving sales. This seems somehow difficult, considering that competition from South African fruits is now increasing.
Estimate of incoming volumes
(in tons)
| Origins/weeks | 51 | 52 | 53 | 01 | 02 |
| Mauritius | 10/15 | 5/10 | - | - | - |
| South Africa | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madagascar | - | 5/6 | - | - | - |
| Reunion | 40/60 | 40/50 | 15/20 | 5 | 2 |
| Total | 50/75 | 50/66 | 15/20 | 5 | 2 |
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EUROPEAN MARKETS
Germany : The demand for litchis is very weak while
supplies continue to increase. This situation leads to a
progressive drop in prices. Prices indicated above for
litchis from Madagascar are given for fruits of satisfactory
quality. There are also several clearance sales
done for lots of mixed quality.
Belgium : Prices are strongly on a down trend for
litchis from Madagascar considering the limited demand
and the fact that fruits present more and more
quality defects.
Spain : Strong drop in the demand for litchis. Operators
are struggling to clear the fruits in stock. Thanks
to their better size, South African litchis manage to
sell at prices slightly higher than those done for fruits
from Madagascar.
France : There is almost no demand for the fruit. Retailers
have considerably reduces their orders considering
the lack of interest of consumers in the fruit despite
the very attractive prices done. This inertia of the
market increases the pressure on the marketing of
fruits leading to a decline in prices considered as the
only way to clear as much fruits as possible. The drop
in sales observed since the beginning of the year increases
the days of storage of the fruits, which are
always detrimental to fruit quality. Thus quality of
fruits from Madagascar is more and more mixed. The
first 15 days of January that are always very difficult in
terms of marketing (considering the sales’ period, andvarious due dates…), are coming to an end. With
prices done now at retail level, one can hope that consumption
will pick up in the coming weeks. However,
it is not very likely that prices will increase. Supplies
available remaining important and the attempts to set
up promotion operations are so far not so effective.
Increase of supplies from South Africa, leading to a
drop in prices considering the weakness of the demand.
Moreover, fruit sizes for South African litchis
are not that regular any more. Indeed the size of
fruits of the last incoming supplies are more and
more mixed. As for fruits from Madagascar, some
lots of South African fruits evolve badly with mould
stains.
End of the export campaign for fresh litchis from the
Reunion.
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Litchis from South Africa of satisfactory quality, good colour and size. |
Italy : No information on the market this week.
Netherlands : The situation on the market is difficult
because of the absence of demand. Prices for
litchis from Madagascar have dropped again this
week. Prices for South African fruit remain higher but
they also are on a down trend.
United Kingdom : Litchi supplies have strongly
increased this week with arrival of litchis from South
Africa and Madagascar. The demand is affected by
the bad weather conditions prevailing in the U. K.
These elements have led to a strong drop in prices.
On the wholesale markets, fruits are still sold between
1.70€ and 2.00€/kg. For South African fruits
that are of better quality and size, prices can vary
around 1.80€ /kg for L size fruits up to 2.40€/kg for
XXL size fruits (depending on the brand and the
quality). Consumption is also on a down trend for
South African fruits.
In supermarkets, South African supplies are the
ones the most available with fruits that are packed in
250g punnets sold around 1.65€/punnet.
Exchange rates (Janvier 2010) :
| 1 EURO | |
| United Kingdom | 0.9040 GBP |
| Madagascar | 2 844.68 MGA (Ariary) |
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